Total Population
10.75M
1.03%
1991
2024
Life Expectancy
81.55
0.30%
2009
2023
Fertility Rate
1.40
-2.78%
1971
2024
Population Density by Region
Annual population density (inhabitants per km²) and total resident population by NUTS III region. Source: INE.
1551.5/km²
2.16M
890.7/km²
3.69M
522.1/km²
848.51K
347.6/km²
3.69M
323.9/km²
259.44K
291.6/km²
3.69M
231.7/km²
1.72M
223.4/km²
3.69M
178.1/km²
865.32K
123.2/km²
1.72M
105.8/km²
3.69M
104.4/km²
1.72M
104.1/km²
241.72K
98.6/km²
492.75K
80.7/km²
865.32K
80.2/km²
1.72M
58.8/km²
865.32K
45.6/km²
3.69M
33.4/km²
1.72M
28.6/km²
3.69M
20.8/km²
474.89K
19.4/km²
3.69M
19.3/km²
474.89K
19.2/km²
1.72M
17.0/km²
474.89K
13.5/km²
474.89K
860.2/km²
3.61M
Population Pyramid
Resident population in Portugal by 5-year age groups and sex. Source: INE.
5.14M
47.82%
5.61M
52.18%
10.75M
100.00%
Population Breakdown by Region
Resident population, aging index, median age, and crude birth rate by NUTS II region in 2024. Source: INE.
Region | Median Age | Aging Index | Crude Birth Rate | Resident Population Trend | Resident Population |
|---|
NorteNorteNorteNorteNorte | 47.5years | 205.0 | 6.9/1k | 3.69M 34.35% | |
Grande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande Lisboa | 44.4years | 152.9 | 10.1/1k | 2.16M 20.06% | |
CentroCentroCentroCentroCentro | 49.1years | 246.3 | 6.8/1k | 1.72M 15.98% | |
Oeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do Tejo | 47.5years | 207.3 | 7.5/1k | 865.32K 8.05% | |
Península de SetúbalPenínsula de SetúbalPenínsula de SetúbalPenínsula de SetúbalPenínsula de Setúbal | 45.3years | 160.6 | 9.7/1k | 848.51K 7.89% | |
AlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarve | 46.4years | 178.1 | 8.9/1k | 492.75K 4.58% | |
AlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejo | 48.7years | 226.9 | 7.3/1k | 474.89K 4.42% | |
Região Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma da Madeira | 46.7years | 178.7 | 6.9/1k | 259.44K 2.41% | |
Região Autónoma dos AçoresRegião Autónoma dos AçoresRegião Autónoma dos AçoresRegião Autónoma dos AçoresRegião Autónoma dos Açores | 43.0years | 128.0 | 7.8/1k | 241.72K 2.25% |
Net Migration Rate by Region
Annual net migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants, along with absolute net migration, by NUTS III region. Source: INE.
20.09/1k
9.90K
17.48/1k
14.83K
13.87/1k
3.60K
13.50/1k
29.11K
9.67/1k
8.37K
5.78/1k
5.00K
5.49/1k
20.27K
5.28/1k
1.28K
5.15/1k
8.85K
4.82/1k
8.28K
4.16/1k
3.60K
3.36/1k
5.78K
2.78/1k
1.32K
2.63/1k
4.52K
2.44/1k
1.16K
2.14/1k
1.02K
1.75/1k
3.01K
1.58/1k
751.00
1.06/1k
1.82K
0.93/1k
3.44K
0.57/1k
2.10K
0.44/1k
1.64K
0.36/1k
1.34K
0.27/1k
1.00K
0.23/1k
858.00
0.21/1k
789.00
10.71/1k
2.72K
Immigrants by Birthplace and Sex
Immigrant population by country of birth and sex in Portugal (2021 Census). Source: INE.
Migration Breakdown by Region
Foreign residents, net migration, and year-over-year growth by NUTS II region in 2023. Source: INE.
Region | Net Migration | YoY Growth | Migrant Drive | Foreign Population Trend | Foreign Residents |
|---|
Grande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande Lisboa | +28,379 | +32.9% | +358.8% | 411.35K 39.39% | |
NorteNorteNorteNorteNorte | +44,600 | +46.6% | +124.6% | 174.96K 16.75% | |
AlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarve | +6,810 | +14.4% | +231.8% | 125.42K 12.01% | |
CentroCentroCentroCentroCentro | +33,286 | +46.3% | +101.6% | 106.92K 10.24% | |
Peninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de Setubal | +11,788 | +38.0% | +235.4% | 100.83K 9.66% | |
Oeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do Tejo | +20,159 | +35.7% | +87.0% | 66.65K 6.38% | |
AlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejo | +5,860 | +24.0% | +124.9% | 37.81K 3.62% | |
Regiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da Madeira | +3,592 | +19.2% | +63.1% | 14.06K 1.35% | |
Regiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos Acores | +1,227 | +22.2% | +92.3% | 6.24K 0.60% |
Crude Death Rate by Region
Annual crude death rate per 1,000 inhabitants by NUTS III region. Source: INE.
18.3/1k
17.7/1k
17.1/1k
16.9/1k
16.4/1k
16.1/1k
15.2/1k
14.3/1k
14.3/1k
13.6/1k
13.3/1k
13.2/1k
12.8/1k
12.6/1k
11.5/1k
11.5/1k
11.0/1k
10.8/1k
10.5/1k
10.2/1k
9.9/1k
9.7/1k
9.6/1k
9.5/1k
9.3/1k
8.2/1k
10.2/1k
Causes of Death
Breakdown of deaths by cause of death and sex in Portugal in 2024. Source: INE.
2022
2024
30,055
25.39%
29,048
24.53%
14,022
11.84%
7,387
6.24%
7,225
6.10%
5,697
4.81%
5,262
4.44%
4,895
4.13%
4,644
3.92%
4,333
3.66%
2,463
2.08%
657
0.55%
533
0.45%
493
0.42%
213
0.18%
141
0.12%
16
0.01%
1,312
1.11%
Mortality Breakdown by Region
Deaths, infant mortality rate, and average age at death by NUTS II region in 2024. Source: INE.
Region | Infant Mortality | Average Death Age | Deaths Trend | Deaths |
|---|
NorteNorteNorteNorteNorte | 2.6/1k | 79.0 | 37.72K 31.87% | |
CentroCentroCentroCentroCentro | 1.9/1k | 80.6 | 21.96K 18.55% | |
Grande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande LisboaGrande Lisboa | 3.4/1k | 78.8 | 20.72K 17.50% | |
Oeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do Tejo | 1.7/1k | 80.0 | 10.71K 9.04% | |
Peninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de SetubalPeninsula de Setubal | 5.0/1k | 78.2 | 9.12K 7.70% | |
AlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejoAlentejo | 2.9/1k | 80.5 | 7.50K 6.34% | |
AlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarveAlgarve | 3.7/1k | 78.3 | 5.62K 4.75% | |
Regiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da MadeiraRegiao Autonoma da Madeira | 3.3/1k | 76.8 | 2.57K 2.17% | |
Regiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos AcoresRegiao Autonoma dos Acores | 4.8/1k | 75.1 | 2.45K 2.07% |